As most visitors to this site will freely acknowledge,
the Bay Area has been home to some innovative, historically significant
and just plain fun radio. In the early '60s, that meant broadcasters
like Al Collins, spinning jazz and surreal raps from inside the
imaginary Purple Grotto, and Don Sherwood, inventing an insane repertory
of characters and bits every weekday morning – both of these shows on
KSFO. It also meant Top-40 KYA, 1260 AM, "the Boss of the Bay."
KYA San Francisco, which became the region's second rock
'n' roll station in 1960 (following KOBY), always seemed to be in battle
with Oakland's KEWB. Where I grew up (Napa Valley), most of my
schoolmates listened to the latter, if only because its signal
penetrated further into the North Bay. But, really, there was no
contest. While I've since come to deeply respect Chuck Blore's
programming of Color Radio 91 and the talent of jocks like Gary Owens
and Casey Kasem, KEWB was, no pun intended, square. It was high on
silly, with cute ID's (a station mascot, Little Diane, squeaking "My
mommy listens to KEWB!"), sound effects, jocks reading canned jokes and
— worst of all — conveying little empathy with the sides they were
spinning. It was almost as if the delicious seven-inchers that comprised
their Fabulous 40 Survey were interruptions, necessary digressions from
their endless patter and shtick.
Tom Donahue
Bob
Mitchell
By contrast, KYA sold the music first. Under program
director Les Crane, who arrived in 1961, it jettisoned the jingles,
reduced the number of contests (DJ Norman Davis recalled when it had a
dozen or so running at once) and expanded its playlist from the standard
40 to a Swingin' 60 Survey. This plus a nightly Battle of the New Sounds
(listeners voted for one of five contenders — 25 debut discs a week), a
Radio KYAce of the Week and assorted Coming Attraction singles. The
station broke or re-started innumerable records (most notably the Byrds'
"Mr. Tambourine Man," but also the second go-rounds of the Isley Bros.'
"Shout" and the Shirelles' "Dedicated to the One I Love").
And, just as importantly, the best jocks, namely Bob
Mitchell and "Big Daddy" Tom Donahue, two refugees from WIBG Philly's
1959 payola scandals, sounded like they meant it when they intro'ed or
outro'ed a record. A vintage aircheck finds Mitchell creeping up to the
post on those solitary guitar notes that kick off the Miracles' "What's
So Good About Goodbye": "Brand new… the Ace of the Week…by the
Miracles…Dig it!" just as Smokey croons the first syllable, or following
the slow fade of the Shirelles' "Baby It's You": "Somethin' else, isn't
it, that one by the Shirelles? Fierce record, man…fierce." It was all
you could do to not stand up and salute, so commanding and convincing
was Mitchell, even doing spots for H-I-S A-1 Racer slacks or a special
hamburger deal at San Jose's Starlight Drive-in.
The sense of being leveled with and not being talked
down to was likewise present when these jocks didn't like something.
Donahue on a dance fad of the period: "Of the 100 or so records we get
here at the station every week, I'd say maybe 50% of them are Twist
records... most of them bad." And when there were jokes, they were
subtle, sometimes flying over the heads of their adolescent audience.
There were obtuse call-outs to local promotion men and jockeys at Bay
Meadows racetrack, asides about record-label salesmen getting hernias
from carrying so many free goods out of their warehouses. But even if
you didn't know to whom or what Mitchell and Donahue were referring,
their straightforward, eminently hip manner seemed to imply
inclusiveness, to say "You're in on this too." When they announced a
record hop at the American Legion Hall in Redwood City or Spanish Hall
in Hayward, it didn't matter that the bill was stacked with non-hit
local acts or that the "free 45" promised to the first 100 people in the
door was likely a stiff. You wanted to be there.
There were other jocks too, though Donahue and Mitchell,
who'd of course leave KYA to found Autumn Records, discover Sly Stone
and have hits with Bobby Freeman and the Beau Brummels, were the best.
Young Norman Davis did the enormously popular dedication-and-request
show (a phone-company audit logged 30,000 calls to the station one
night), affable ex-Atlantan Johnny Hayes handled midnight to six, and
Les Crane (as "Johnny Raven") and later KHJ/KFRC wunder-programmer Bill
Drake did mornings. Tony Tremayne counted down the fresh Swingin' 60 on
weekends. (I recall anxiously rushing home from school a couple of
lunchtimes to try and catch Peter Tripp playing the Drifters' "Sweets
for My Sweet." When my folks and I left for the Seattle World's Fair in
August of '62, my great fear was never again hearing a boss soul side
Donahue had previewed only a week earlier, "Do You Love Me" by the
Contours.)
If the jocks were the gate-keepers and conduit to all
these great sounds, the Swingin' 60 Survey, an 8x12 sheet (with
"Official" emblazoned across the top) available weekly at record stores,
was hard-copy proof of the magic and movement taking place. Records on
labels like Atco, End, Legrand, Valiant and Caprice rose, fell, stalled,
burned and disappeared, only to be replaced by a new galaxy of discs as
weeks passed. The big stars of the day, of course, shone brightest — Sam
Cooke, the Drifters, Brenda Lee, Dick & Dee Dee — but so did
only-in-Frisco hits like "Candy Apple Red Impala" by Little "E" & the
Mellotone Three and Eddie Quinteros' Valens-ized "Come Dance with Me."
And, again largely due to the influence of Donahue and Mitchell but also
because KYA presumably commanded a healthy share of black listeners
(KDIA and later KSOL were the Top 40 R&B outlets), a lot of black music
got heavy rotation. Not just the Ike & Tina Turner and Jackie Wilson
hits, but Slim Harpo, Freddie King and Little Willie John and cuts like
McKinley Mitchell's proto-soul "The Town I Live In" (a Donahue favorite)
and Charles McCullough's stark blues ballad "You Are My Girl" (a
Mitchell pick).
And
not all of the fun was musical — or intentional. Many archivists have
heard the heavily fortified newscast by KYA reporter Lamar Sherlock, in
which he struggles, unsuccessfully, to inform on the events of the day
(a turbulent integration march, an assassination in the Congo, local
happenings). What would you have expected from a newsman who often rode
his motor scooter, driving with one arm and a head full of spirits, up
the city's steep grades to KYA's Nob Hill studios? Less dramatic but no
less comic were newscasters Mark Adams and Terry Sullivan, who intoned
every bit they read off the wire service with way too much gravity and
sense of purpose.
From 1961 to about 1964, KYA seemed to have it all: much
music, a finger on the pulse of the tastes of the Bay Area's growing
teen population, and a modern, non-kiddie way of doing Top 40. Times, of
course, changed, as did the music and the audience. Tom Donahue went on
to start "underground" rock-FM radio, first with KMPX and then KSAN.
Mitchell, slowly dying from Hodgkin's disease, moved his family to Los
Angeles and jocked as "Bobby Tripp" on Drake's booming RKO flagship,
KHJ. Their airchecks survive, as does a deep gratitude on the part of
everyone privileged to have heard the Boss of the Bay when it swung like
60. Thank you, KYA.
Gene Sculatti is the creator of The Catalog Of Cool,
and co-hosted and produced "The Cool And The Crazy" radio series with Ronn Spencer over Santa Monica's KCRW-FM from 1984
to 1987. In 1993, St. Martin's Press published Too Cool, his sequel to the
Catalog. He also wrote
Jazzbo ...On The Radio which appears elsewhere on the museum's
website. As Vic Tripp, he currently hosts Atomic Cocktail, which
runs from 6 to 7 p.m. Wednesdays (California time) on the online radio
station Luxuria,
playing vintage pop, surf, garage and lounge music in classic 1960s Top
40 style. A Belated Valentine To KYA was reprinted with the
generous permission of the author.
Russ "The Moose"
Syracuse
Chris Edwards
Emperor Gene Nelson
Johnny Holliday
FOR YOUR LISTENING
PLEASURE...
— Exhibit includes text and
audio.
— Exhibit includes audio.
An aircheck recorded from a
line-out source at the KYA studio in late August 1959,
featuring John Colon (a/k/a Jolly Rogers and Jackson King)
on the midnight to 6 a.m. "Milkman's Matinee" shift. Other
voices heard on the presentation include Mike Flynn ("What's
New?" promo), Jim Sparrow (Fred Hutchins Plymouth spot) and
Mark Adams (news promo), with plenty of Bartell "Family
Radio" jingles. Notable in the broadcast is the San
Francisco Examiner/KYA Social Security Number contest —
identity theft didn't exist back in the 1950s. —
Dave Billeci.
— Exhibit includes text and
audio.
— Exhibit includes audio only. —
Edited/scoped aircheck.
— Fair-to-poor audio quality.
BAR
— Courtesy of Barry Salberg.
BFT
— Courtesy of Ben Fong-Torres.
DB
— Courtesy of Dave Billeci.
FK — Courtesy of Fred Krock.
LS — Courtesy of Len Shapiro.
MS — Courtesy of Mike Schweizer.
ND
— Courtesy of Norman Davis (a/k/a "Lucky Logan").
Real Player (free
download) is required to play these exhibits.
Special thanks to
Dave Billeci, Ben Fong-Torres, Norman Davis,
Len Shapiro, Gene Sculatti, Nick Whitmer and
Barry Salberg for their generous assistance in
creating this tribute to The Boss Of The Bay!
THE BAY AREA RADIO MUSEUM IS A
CALIFORNIA NON-PROFIT CORPORATION
DEDICATED TO PRESERVING AND HONORING THE HISTORY OF
RADIO BROADCASTING IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
A MEMBER IN GOOD STANDING OF THE BROADCAST &
NEWSPAPER
MUSEUM OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA CONSORTIUM,
THE CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF MUSEUMS,
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR STATE AND LOCAL HISTORY,
AND THE ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTING HISTORICAL SOCIETIES